How much do they spend?

Analysing New Zealand MPs' Expenditure

By Mark Johnstone

The new PM, Christopher Luxon, has been under fire recently for claiming an accommodation allowance to live in his Wellington home he owns mortgage-free while simultaneously asking government departments to cut their costs.

This got me thinking - what do MPs usually spend? There is often public outrage at any mention of MPs’ spending in the news, but often these stories lack context about what is a ‘standard’ level of expenditure - a baseline to compare to.

The graphic below shows how parties’ spending per seat trends over time, spending for the highest-spending MP for each party, and what each MP’s average spend is across their time in Parliament.

Key takeaways

  • On a per-seat per-year basis, Mana has spent the most, followed by Te Pāti Māori and National. These parties are/were very electorate-focused, so that may be one factor contributing to their higher level of spending.
  • The Greens spent the least out of all the major parties per-seat per-year.
  • Spending for all parties was reduced during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • National tends to outspend Labour both in Government and in Opposition.
  • Ministers, Leaders of the Opposition, and party leaders tend to be the largest spenders in their parties, although there are exceptions.

Notes

  • Records started in Q3 2009, so data for only half the year is present.
  • Spending will vary considerably depending on whether a Member is a Minister, Leader of the Opposition, or a party leader.
  • Wellington-based MPs are not eligible for Wellington accommodation expenses.
  • Expenditure for overseas travel was excluded - certain Members such as Ministers for Foreign Affairs tend to have very high overseas travel expenditure which can skew the data.
  • The data for 2023 includes Ministerial spending for the Sixth Labour Government only.

Click the image to view full size MPs' expenses

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